Skip to content

Asia

Oldest national parks in Asia

The oldest protected area in Asia in this catalogue is Kaziranga, in Assam, set aside as a reserve forest in 1905 after Mary Curzon, wife of the Viceroy, failed to see a single rhinoceros there; it now holds two thirds of the world's one-horned rhinos. Zaamin, in Uzbekistan, dates from 1926. Japan created its first national parks in 1934, Nikko, Daisetsuzan and Akan among them, with Fuji-Hakone following in 1936.

#ParkCountryFounded
1 Kaziranga National Park India 1905
2 Zaamin National Park Uzbekistan 1926
3 Akan-Mashu National Park Japan 1934
4 Nikko National Park Japan 1934
5 Daisetsuzan National Park Japan 1934
6 Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park Japan 1936
7 Jim Corbett National Park India 1936
8 Yala National Park Sri Lanka 1937
9 Taman Negara National Park Malaysia 1938
10 Wilpattu National Park Sri Lanka 1938
11 Gal Oya National Park Sri Lanka 1954
12 Kanha National Park India 1955
13 Bako National Park Malaysia 1957
14 Onuma Quasi-National Park Japan 1958
15 Cuc Phuong National Park Vietnam 1960
16 Khao Yai National Park Thailand 1962
17 Wolong National Nature Reserve China 1963
18 Shiretoko National Park Japan 1964
19 Kinabalu Park Malaysia 1964
20 Gir National Park India 1965

Kaziranga National Park

Assam, India

Kaziranga lies on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra in the state of Assam, in the north-east of India, and it is the…

1 ticket or tour

Zaamin National Park

Uzbekistan

Zaamin is a mountain park in the Jizzakh region of eastern Uzbekistan, on the northern slope of the Turkestan range…

4 tickets & tours

Akan-Mashu National Park

Japan

Akan-Mashu is a park of volcanoes, caldera lakes, forests and hot springs in the east of Hokkaido, the northern island…

No online ticket

Nikko National Park

Japan

Nikko is the mountain park two hours north of Tokyo whose shrines are a World Heritage Site and whose lakes and…

24 tickets & tours

Daisetsuzan National Park

Japan

Daisetsuzan is the mountainous heart of Hokkaido, Japan's northern island, a park the size of a small prefecture,…

3 tickets & tours

Jim Corbett National Park

Uttarakhand, India

Corbett is India's oldest tiger reserve, five to six hours from Delhi in the Himalayan foothills of Uttarakhand,…

16 tickets & tours

Yala National Park

Sri Lanka

Yala is Sri Lanka's most visited national park and the place with the best odds of seeing a wild leopard anywhere…

314 tickets & tours

Wilpattu National Park

Sri Lanka

Wilpattu is Sri Lanka's largest and oldest national park and the quieter counterpart to Yala, on the north-west…

54 tickets & tours

Gal Oya National Park

Sri Lanka

Gal Oya lies in the little-visited south-east of Sri Lanka, inland from the east coast, about three hours from Ella and…

7 tickets & tours

Kanha National Park

Madhya Pradesh, India

Kanha, in the Maikal hills of Madhya Pradesh, in the very centre of India, is by common consent the most beautiful and…

1 ticket or tour

The same year, 1936, saw Hailey National Park established in the Himalayan foothills, the first national park in mainland Asia; it was later renamed for the hunter turned conservationist Jim Corbett. Malaysia's Taman Negara and Sri Lanka's Yala and Wilpattu followed within two years.

More rankings for Asia