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Oldest national parks in the world

Yellowstone, established by an act of Congress on 1 March 1872, is the first national park in the world. The idea travelled fast through the English-speaking settler countries: Royal, outside Sydney, followed in 1879, Banff in 1885, Yoho and Canada's Glacier in 1886, and Tongariro in 1887, a gift to the Crown from the Tuwharetoa chief Te Heuheu Tukino IV to keep its sacred peaks from being sold. California's Sequoia and Yosemite date from 1890.

#ParkCountryFounded
1 Yellowstone National Park United States 1872
2 Royal National Park Australia 1879
3 Banff National Park Canada 1885
4 Glacier National Park (Canada) Canada 1886
5 Yoho National Park Canada 1886
6 Tongariro National Park New Zealand 1887
7 Yosemite National Park United States 1890
8 Sequoia National Park United States 1890
9 Tower Hill Wildlife Reserve Australia 1892
10 Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park Australia 1894
11 Groenkloof Nature Reserve South Africa 1895
12 Waterton Lakes National Park Canada 1895
13 Mount Rainier National Park United States 1899
14 Crater Lake National Park United States 1902
15 Giant’s Castle Game Reserve South Africa 1903
16 Kaziranga National Park India 1905
17 Petrified Forest National Park United States 1906
18 Mesa Verde National Park United States 1906
19 Jasper National Park Canada 1907
20 Etosha National Park Namibia 1907
21 Abisko National Park Sweden 1909
22 Sarek National Park Sweden 1909
23 Glacier National Park (Montana) United States 1910
24 Elk Island National Park Canada 1913
25 Swiss National Park Switzerland 1914
26 Rocky Mountain National Park United States 1915
27 Lamington National Park Australia 1915
28 Freycinet National Park Australia 1916
29 Mount Field National Park Australia 1916
30 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park United States 1916

Yellowstone National Park

Wyoming, United States

Yellowstone occupies the north-western corner of Wyoming, overlapping into Montana and Idaho, and it is a very large…

27 tickets & tours

Royal National Park

New South Wales, Australia

The Royal National Park lies on the southern edge of Sydney, its northern boundary only about thirty kilometres, under…

5 tickets & tours

Banff National Park

Alberta, Canada

Banff is Canada's first and most visited national park, ninety minutes west of Calgary, and it is sold in every…

61 tickets & tours

Glacier National Park (Canada)

British Columbia, Canada

Canada's Glacier National Park, which must not be confused with the American park of the same name in Montana,…

No online ticket

Yoho National Park

British Columbia, Canada

Yoho lies on the western, British Columbian slope of the Canadian Rockies, immediately across the continental divide…

1 ticket or tour

Yosemite National Park

California, United States

Yosemite lies on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, in central California, about four hours by road from San…

17 tickets & tours

Sequoia National Park

California, United States

Sequoia is the southern of the twin Sierra Nevada parks administered as one with Kings Canyon, an hour from Visalia by…

8 tickets & tours

Tower Hill Wildlife Reserve

Victoria, Australia

Tower Hill is an extinct volcano on the coast of south-western Victoria, fifteen kilometres west of the city of…

No online ticket

Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park

New South Wales, Australia

Ku-ring-gai Chase is a large park of sandstone bushland and drowned river valleys on the northern edge of Sydney, only…

2 tickets & tours

Groenkloof Nature Reserve

Gauteng, South Africa

Groenkloof is a small game reserve inside the city of Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa, lying in…

1 ticket or tour

Waterton Lakes National Park

Alberta, Canada

Waterton Lakes lies in the south-western corner of the Canadian province of Alberta, against the border of Montana, at…

10 tickets & tours

Europe came later, with Sweden's nine parks of 1909, and Africa's oldest surviving reserves date from the same years. The ranking uses the founding date recorded for each park in the catalogue; where a park began as a game or forest reserve, that earlier date is sometimes the one given.

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