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South America

Smallest national parks in South America

South America's smallest parks in the catalogue lie close to cities. Chicaque is a private cloud-forest reserve half an hour from Bogota; Tijuca, at about forty square kilometres, is a forest inside Rio de Janeiro and the most visited national park in Brazil; La Campana is a day trip from Santiago and Valparaiso, climbed by Darwin in 1834. Rapa Nui National Park covers much of Easter Island, and Huerquehue and Tayrona are small parks with outsize reputations.

#ParkCountryArea
1 Chicaque Natural Park Colombia 2.9 km²
2 Tijuca National Park Brazil 39.6 km²
3 Rapa Nui National Park Chile 66.7 km²
4 La Campana National Park Chile 80 km²
5 Huerquehue National Park Chile 125 km²
6 Tayrona National Natural Park Colombia 180 km²
7 Serra dos Órgãos National Park Brazil 200 km²
8 Itatiaia National Park Brazil 281 km²
9 El Cajas National Park Ecuador 288 km²
10 Cotopaxi National Park Ecuador 334 km²
11 Conguillío National Park Chile 608 km²
12 Los Nevados National Natural Park Colombia 614 km²
13 Villarrica National Park Chile 630 km²
14 Tierra del Fuego National Park Argentina 630 km²
15 Los Cardones National Park Argentina 650 km²
16 Iguazú National Park Argentina 676 km²
17 Villavicencio Nature Reserve Argentina 720 km²
18 Los Katios National Park Colombia 720 km²
19 Sierra de las Quijadas National Park Argentina 735 km²
20 Chingaza National Natural Park Colombia 766 km²

Chicaque Natural Park

Colombia

Chicaque is a privately owned cloud-forest reserve on the south-western rim of the high plateau on which Bogotá stands,…

3 tickets & tours

Tijuca National Park

Brazil

Tijuca is the rainforest inside the city of Rio de Janeiro, and it is visited on half-day and full-day tours from the…

30 tickets & tours

Rapa Nui National Park

Chile

Rapa Nui National Park is most of Easter Island, and the park ticket, bought online before travel or on arrival at the…

33 tickets & tours

La Campana National Park

Chile

La Campana is a park of the coastal range of central Chile, midway between the capital, Santiago, and the port of…

1 ticket or tour

Huerquehue National Park

Chile

Huerquehue is a small park of ancient forest and mountain lakes thirty-five kilometres, about forty-five minutes,…

3 tickets & tours

Itatiaia National Park

Brazil

Itatiaia is the oldest national park in Brazil, in the Mantiqueira mountains on the border of the states of Rio de…

3 tickets & tours

El Cajas National Park

Ecuador

El Cajas is the high, wet, lake-strewn moorland above the colonial city of Cuenca in southern Ecuador, thirty to…

5 tickets & tours

Cotopaxi National Park

Ecuador

Cotopaxi is the perfect snow cone south of Quito, two hours from the capital, and it is Ecuador's most visited…

26 tickets & tours

Conguillío National Park

Chile

Conguillío is the park of monkey-puzzle forests, lakes and fresh lava around the Llaima volcano, in the Andes of the…

3 tickets & tours

The list ranks by recorded area, smallest first.

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